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History and Facts

Prague Castle History and Facts

Prague Castle History and Facts

Perched majestically atop Hradčany Hill, Prague Castle is not merely a structure but a living chronicle of the Czech Republic’s history. Once the seat of Bohemian kings, Holy Roman Emperors, and Austrian Emperors, this historic site holds enchanting tales woven into its stone walls, making it a must-visit attraction in Prague.

Explore Prague Castle’s captivating history and facts through our concise timeline and a comprehensive overview. Dive into architectural highlights and elevate your visit with our curated selection of top-rated Prague Castle tickets and guided tours, ensuring a seamless exploration of this iconic landmark.


Quick Facts: Prague Castle

  • Location: Prague 1, Prague, Czech Republic
  • Official Name: Pražský hrad
  • Total area: 70,000 square meters (750,000 square feet)
  • Construction started: 870 AD
  • Architects: Benedikt Rejt, Petr Parléř, Matthias of Arras
  • Architectural Style: Gothic, Romanesque, Renaissance, and Baroque
  • Purpose today: Official residence of the President of the Czech Republic
  • Special Events: Changing of the Guard, daily at noon in the I courtyard
  • Number of Visitors per year: about 1.8 million 

4 Fascinating Prague Castle Facts 

Explore the intriguing facets of Prague Castle with these 4 captivating fun facts:

Statue of Battling Titan over the front gate of Hradcany Castle in Prague

Guinness World Record

Prague Castle proudly holds the title of the largest ancient castle complex globally, recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records.

Golden Lane, Prague castle, Czech republic

Alchemist’s Lane

The name “Golden Lane” stems from Emperor Rudolf II’s quest for alchemy in the 16th century. Though alchemists didn’t turn metals into gold, the name endures, adding a touch of mystique to the lane.

Armed palace guards in Prague

Famous Residents

Franz Kafka resided in house No. 22 on Golden Lane from 1916 to 1917, sparking literary inspiration during his short stay in this petite abode. Jaroslav Seifert, a Nobel Prize-winning author in 1984,also once called Golden Lane home.

Prague. View of the city at sunset

Hidden Treasures

The Bohemian Crown Jewels, housed in St. Vitus Cathedral, are stored in a chamber secured by seven locks. Each key is held by a high-ranking personality, requiring unanimous consent from all seven to access the treasures within.


Historical Timeline of Prague Castle

9th Century

Prague Castle takes root as Prince Bořivoj lays its foundations, shaping its early identity.

10th Century

The stone Church of the Virgin Mary emerges within the castle walls, marking the first significant architectural addition.

14th Century

Under the reign of Emperor Charles IV, Prague Castle turns into a stunning Gothic residence, serving as an imperial residence for the first time. 

16th Century

The Habsburg dynasty ascends, turning Prague Castle into a Renaissance hub through extensive renovations.

17th Century

Amidst the chaos of the Thirty Years’ War, the castle faces damage, but later undergoes Baroque reconstruction under Emperor Ferdinand II.

1918

Prague Castle becomes the symbolic seat of Czechoslovakia’s President, echoing the nation’s newfound independence.

1989

The castle witnesses the Velvet Revolution, a peaceful protest that catalyzes the end of communism.

1992

 Prague Castle gains global recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, underlining its historical and cultural significance.

1993

With the split of Czechoslovakia, the castle becomes the seat of the Head of State of the new Czech Republic.

Today

Prague Castle stands as a timeless marvel, enchanting millions of visitors annually with its rich history and stunning architecture.


History of Prague Castle

Find out about the rich history of Prague Castle with our detailed overview below, meticulously organized in chronological sections for a contemplative journey into the past.

Prague Castle, with its roots dating back to the year 870, was founded by Prince Bořivoj of the Premyslid dynasty. The first walled structure, the Church of the Virgin Mary, serves as a humble reminder of its origins. 

The 10th century witnessed the expansion of Prague Castle with the addition of significant landmarks such as the Basilica of St. George, the Benedictine monastery of the same name, and the church of St. Vitus. The foundation laid during this period sets the stage for the castle’s evolving architectural narrative.

The medieval era marked a transformative phase for Prague Castle, evolving it into a formidable political and cultural center under the reign of rulers like Charles IV. This period saw the construction and fortification of iconic structures, including the Old Royal Palace, the imposing St. Vitus Cathedral, and the grand Vladislav Hall. 

In 1541, a devastating fire reshaped the castle’s landscape, prompting extensive reconstruction. Under Emperor Rudolf II, Prague Castle reached its zenith, serving as his headquarters from 1583 and undergoing significant expansion. 

Under Habsburg rule, Renaissance-style buildings emerged, including the Belvedere, commissioned by Ferdinand I as a summer palace for his wife Anne. The infamous Second Defenestration of Prague in 1618, a key event initiating the Bohemian Revolt, unfolded within the Old Royal Palace. Subsequent wars left the castle damaged. Empress Maria Theresa conducted the last major reconstruction in the 18th century.

From World War II to the Velvet Revolution, Prague Castle played a pivotal role in shaping Czech history throughout the tumultuous 20th century. Its enduring significance was solidified in 1918 when it became the seat of the president of the newly established Czechoslovak Republic under the leadership of Tomáš Masaryk.

Following the peaceful separation of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993, Prague Castle seamlessly transitioned to become the seat of the Head of State of the new Czech Republic. This prestigious role persists to this day, making Prague Castle not just a historical relic but a living testament to the nation’s governance.

Gothic architecture - facade of St. Vitus Catherdal, Prague, Czech Republic
Large room in Prague castle in Prague, Czech Republic

Architecture of Prague Castle

Prague Castle stands as a masterpiece of architectural diversity, presenting a captivating blend of Gothic, Romanesque, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. Notable architects, including Benedikt Rejt, Petr Parléř, and Matthias of Arras, played pivotal roles in crafting the castle’s grandeur.

Spanning nearly 70,000 square meters (750,000 square feet), this complex houses a myriad of structures, including historical palaces, churches, monasteries, fortifications, offices, gardens, and museums. The interiors reveal a treasure trove of artistic wonders, showcasing paintings, frescoes, sculptures, rugs, medieval armor, and even historical torture devices. 

Prague Castle’s architecture narrates the compelling tale of Bohemian history. This makes it a must-see destination for those eager to explore the cultural and historical richness of the region.

Must-See Attractions inside Prague Castle:

  • St. Vitus Cathedral: Admire towering spires, intricate stained-glass windows, and the revered Wenceslas Chapel, epitomizing Gothic grandeur.
  • Old Royal Palace: A medieval architectural gem with Romanesque and Gothic elements, once the seat of Bohemian rulers. Highlight is the 60-meter-long Vladislav Hall used for banquets and coronation ceremonies.
  • Golden Lane: A quaint street with colorful small houses, inviting exploration of unique architecture and insights into the lives of its former residents.
  • Basilica of St. George: Dating back to 920, it stands as the second-oldest church in Prague and the best-preserved Romanesque building in all of Bohemia.
  • Daliborka Tower: Situated at the end of the Golden Lane, this tower from 1496 served as a prison, now featuring exhibits that offer a glimpse into historical torture practices.
St. George's Basilica. The basilica was founded by Vratislaus I of Bohemia in 920. It is dedicated to Saint George.
Golden Lane, Prague castle, Czech republic
Daliborka Tower at Czech Republic. Prague castle from Queen Anna's summer place (Belvedere).
Old royal palace in Prague Castle courtyard, Czech Republic

>> Locate Prague Castle and plan your visit with our visitor tips.

>> For more options, go to our ticket page and pick from the finest selection.

Prague Castle Tickets & Tours

Prague: Skip-the-line Castle Ticket and Optional Audio Guide

Best VALUE

Prague: Skip-the-line Castle Ticket and Optional Audio Guide

4.2/5

9K+ Reviews

€29.90

GetYourGuide

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Skip the Line Ticket
  • Orientation
  • Map
  • Free Cancelation

“We only really had time to visit the cathedral, which was fantastic….”

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Prague Castle 2.5-Hour Tour Including Admission Ticket

4.6/5

7.7K+ Reviews

€49.00

GetYourGuide

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Skip the Line Tickets
  • Tour Guide
  • Walking Tour
  • Free Cancellation

“Highly trained guide, perfect knowledge of Italian, of the history of the castle and of the city in general…”

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Prague: Prague Castle and Lobkowicz Palace Entry Tickets

4.4/5

3.3K+ Reviews

€32.00

GetYourGuide

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Tickets
  • Audio Guide
  • Discounts
  • Free Cancellation

“Beautiful cathedral and surroundings…..”

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Prague: 3-Hour Walking Tour of Old Town & Prague Castle

4.7/5

4.1K+ Reviews

€26.00

GetYourGuide

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Tram Tickets
  • Tour Guide
  • Free Cancellation

“Great guide (thanks Daria!). Excellent knowledge of Prague and its points of interest…..”

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Combo (Save 10%): Prague Castle + Astronomical Clock Tower Tickets

4.2/5

4.6K+ Reviews

€50.51

Headout

  • Combination Ticket 
  • Skip the line Tickets
  • Introduction in English
  • No Cancellation

“Everything was very clear. The response given at the point of information delivery was good…”

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Combo (Save 10%): Prague Castle + 1-Hour Prague River Cruise Tickets

4.3/5

3.4K+ Reviews

€44.55

Headout

  • Combination Ticket
  • Prague Castle Skip the Line Ticket
  • Sightseeing Cruise
  • No Cancellation

“Tickets were easily exchanged at each location, the people there were easily identifiable and friendly. Prague Castle was lovely, really enjoyed the visit and the entry to the buildings. Boat cruise was…”

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Prague: Skip-the-line Castle Ticket and Optional Audio Guide

4.2/5 (9K+ Reviews)

Explore Prague Castle like a pro! Our entry ticket provides an informative introduction to the complex and offers an optional audio guide. Plus, receive valuable recommendations from our local host to ensure you make the most of your visit. Don’t miss out – secure your Prague Castle experience now!

  • Prague Castle complex skip-the-line admission
  • Quick 15-minute orientation in the Castle complex
  • Optional online audio guide (if chosen)
  • Orientation map

Meeting Point: Main entrance of St. Vitus Cathedral in the Prague Castle complex’s third courtyard.

Starting Time: 10:30 AM 11:30 AM 1:05 PM 2:00 PM

Duration: After 15 minutes orientation, you can stay as long as you wish

“The guys who gave us the tickets and general directions were very kind and knowledgeable…” [Source: GetYourGuide]

“The introduction was very detailed and helped us identify all the…” [Source: GetYourGuide]

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Starting at €29.90

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GetYourGuide

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Skip-the-Line Admission
  • 15 Min. Orientation
  • Optional Audio Guide
  • Map
  • Free Cancellation

Prague Castle 2.5-Hour Tour Including Admission Ticket

4.6/5 (7.7K+ Reviews)

Uncover Prague Castle’s rich history with a local guide on this 2.5-hour walking tour, featuring highlights like the Charles Bridge, St. Vitus Cathedral, and Golden Lane. Join us for an immersive journey through centuries of history! Book now to explore Prague’s iconic landmarks.

  • Tour guide
  • Walking tour
  • Tram ticket
  • Entry ticket for St. Vitus Cathedral
  • Entry ticket for Old Royal Palace
  • Entry ticket for St. George’s Basilica
  • Entry ticket for Golden Lane

Meeting Point: In front of the statue of Charles IV.

Starting Time: 1:15 PM

Duration: Approx. 2.5 Hours

“Highly trained guide, perfect knowledge of Italian, of the history of the castle..” [Source: GetYourGuide]

“Very good visit, our guide was very kind. The…” [Source: GetYourGuide]

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Starting at €49.00

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GetYourGuide

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Walking Tour
  • Tour Guide
  • St. Vitus Cathedral Ticket
  • Old Royal Palace Ticket
  • St. George’s Basilica Ticket
  • Golden Lane Ticket
  • Free Cancellation

Prague: Prague Castle and Lobkowicz Palace Entrance Tickets

4.4/5 (3.3K + Reviews)

Explore Prague’s must-see attractions at your own pace with this self-guided tour. Discover the iconic St. Vitus Cathedral, the enchanting Golden Lane, the historic Old Royal Palace, the captivating St. George’s Basilica at Prague Castle, and the exclusive museum within Lobkowicz Palace. Book now to embark on an independent adventure through Prague’s cultural treasures!

  • Entrance ticket to Lobkowicz Palace 
  • Entrance ticket to Prague Castle ticket circle B (St. Vitus Cathedral, St. George Basilica, Old Royal Palace, and Golden Lane)
  • Audio guide for Lobkowicz Palace tour
  • 10% discount for the Lobkowicz Palace Café

Meeting Point: Lobkowicz Palace, Jiřská 3, 119 00 Prague or Prague Castle, 119 08 Prague.

Starting Time: 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM

Duration: After you change your voucher at the meeting point, you can stay as long as you wish

“.Beautiful cathedral and surroundings…” [Source: GetYourGuide]

“We thought we had bought tickets for 2 attractions, but we got 5!…” [Source: GetYourGuide]

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Starting at €32.00

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GetYourGuide

  • Instant Confirmation
  • Lobkowicz Palace Ticket
  •  Lobkowicz Palace Audio Guide
  • 10% Discount at Lobkowicz Palace Café
  • Prague Castle ticket Circle B Ticket
  • Free Cancellation

Prague: 3-Hour Walking Tour of Old Town & Prague Castle

4.7/5 (4.1K + Reviews)

Uncover the best of Prague, including the Astronomical Clock, Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the Church of St. Nicholas, on a guided walking tour led by an enthusiastic guide. Join us for an immersive journey through Prague’s iconic landmarks! Book now to explore with passion.

  • Tour guide
  • 1 tram ticket

Meeting Point: Maiselova 5, 110 00, Prague 1.

Starting Time: 9:50 AM

Duration: Approx. 3 Hours

“.Super guide (merci Daria!)…” [Source: GetYourGuide]

“Tour was nice. It included a tram ride up the hill to Prague castle too….” [Source: GetYourGuide]

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Starting at €26.00

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GetYourGuide

  • Instant Confirmation
  • 1 Tram Ticket
  • Tour Guide
  • Free Cancellation

Combo (Save 10%): Prague Castle + Astronomical Clock Tower Tickets

4.2/5 (4.6K + Reviews)

Save time and money with a combo ticket for two of Prague’s most famous landmarks: Prague Castle and the Astronomical Clock. Avoid the long queues at both attractions with fast track tickets. Admire the intricate Astronomical Clock and the treasures of Prague Castle, including St. Vitus Cathedral, St. George’s Basilica, the Old Royal Palace and the famous Golden Lane.

  • Skip the line entry to Prague Castle complex
  • Info on the shortest security check queue
  • Brief introduction at the castle in English
  • Skip-the-line entry to Astronomical Clock Tower
  • Introduction at the clock tower in English

Meeting Point: Please check your voucher for the exact meeting point.

Starting Time: You decide.

“Everything was very clear. The response given at the point of information delivery was good. The guide with the umbrella who spent several minutes explaining to us about several points was very entertaining and the explanations were good. The place is charming, charming and most magical. We really enjoyed seeing the church, the cathedrals, the alchemists’ alley and the museum of spears and the different types of armor. Charming.” June 2024 [Source: Headout]

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Starting at €50.51

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Headout

  • Combination Ticket 
  • Skip the line Tickets
  • Introduction in English
  • No Cancellation

Combo (Save 10%): Prague Castle + 1-Hour Prague River Cruise Tickets

4.3/5 (3.4K + Reviews)

With this combo ticket, you will not only be able to visit Prague Castle, but also enjoy a scenic boat trip along the Vltava River. After a short 15-20 minute introduction from your guide, you’ll have helpful background information to explore the castle’s highlights, such as St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, St. George’s Basilica and the Golden Lane by yourself. During a romantic river cruise along the Vltava River, you can admire the castle and other Prague landmarks from the water.

  • Skip the line admission to Prague Castle complex
  • Booking and handling fees
  • Info on the shortest security check queue
  • Short introduction about Prague Castle in English
  • 55-minute panoramic cruise on the Vltava River
  • Recorded English commentary on board
  • Recorded highlights of the cruise available in print for other languages

Meeting Point: You will find exact details of the meeting points on your voucher.

Starting Time: Choose your preferred date and time when booking.

“Tickets were easily exchanged at each location, the people there were easily identifiable and friendly. Prague Castle was lovely, really enjoyed the visit and the entry to the buildings. Boat cruise was fine, surprisingly short and the information/tour guide over the tannoy could not be heard. Nice trip but could be a better “tour”. June 2024 [Source: Headout]

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Starting at €44.55

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Headout

  • Combination Ticket
  • Skip the Line Prague Castle Ticket
  •  Vltava River Cruise
  • No Cancellation

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