Prague Castle History and Facts
Prague Castle History and Facts
Perched majestically atop Hradčany Hill, Prague Castle is not merely a structure but a living chronicle of the Czech Republic’s history. Once the seat of Bohemian kings, Holy Roman Emperors, and Austrian Emperors, this historic site holds enchanting tales woven into its stone walls, making it a must-visit attraction in Prague.
Explore Prague Castle’s captivating history and facts through our concise timeline and a comprehensive overview. Dive into architectural highlights and elevate your visit with our curated selection of top-rated Prague Castle tickets and guided tours, ensuring a seamless exploration of this iconic landmark.
Quick Facts: Prague Castle
4 Fascinating Prague Castle Facts
Explore the intriguing facets of Prague Castle with these 4 captivating fun facts:
Guinness World Record
Prague Castle proudly holds the title of the largest ancient castle complex globally, recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records.
Alchemist’s Lane
The name “Golden Lane” stems from Emperor Rudolf II’s quest for alchemy in the 16th century. Though alchemists didn’t turn metals into gold, the name endures, adding a touch of mystique to the lane.
Famous Residents
Franz Kafka resided in house No. 22 on Golden Lane from 1916 to 1917, sparking literary inspiration during his short stay in this petite abode. Jaroslav Seifert, a Nobel Prize-winning author in 1984,also once called Golden Lane home.
Hidden Treasures
The Bohemian Crown Jewels, housed in St. Vitus Cathedral, are stored in a chamber secured by seven locks. Each key is held by a high-ranking personality, requiring unanimous consent from all seven to access the treasures within.
Historical Timeline of Prague Castle
9th Century
Prague Castle takes root as Prince Bořivoj lays its foundations, shaping its early identity.
10th Century
The stone Church of the Virgin Mary emerges within the castle walls, marking the first significant architectural addition.
14th Century
Under the reign of Emperor Charles IV, Prague Castle turns into a stunning Gothic residence, serving as an imperial residence for the first time.
16th Century
The Habsburg dynasty ascends, turning Prague Castle into a Renaissance hub through extensive renovations.
17th Century
Amidst the chaos of the Thirty Years’ War, the castle faces damage, but later undergoes Baroque reconstruction under Emperor Ferdinand II.
1918
Prague Castle becomes the symbolic seat of Czechoslovakia’s President, echoing the nation’s newfound independence.
1989
The castle witnesses the Velvet Revolution, a peaceful protest that catalyzes the end of communism.
1992
Prague Castle gains global recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, underlining its historical and cultural significance.
1993
With the split of Czechoslovakia, the castle becomes the seat of the Head of State of the new Czech Republic.
Today
Prague Castle stands as a timeless marvel, enchanting millions of visitors annually with its rich history and stunning architecture.
History of Prague Castle
Find out about the rich history of Prague Castle with our detailed overview below, meticulously organized in chronological sections for a contemplative journey into the past.
Architecture of Prague Castle
Prague Castle stands as a masterpiece of architectural diversity, presenting a captivating blend of Gothic, Romanesque, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. Notable architects, including Benedikt Rejt, Petr Parléř, and Matthias of Arras, played pivotal roles in crafting the castle’s grandeur.
Spanning nearly 70,000 square meters (750,000 square feet), this complex houses a myriad of structures, including historical palaces, churches, monasteries, fortifications, offices, gardens, and museums. The interiors reveal a treasure trove of artistic wonders, showcasing paintings, frescoes, sculptures, rugs, medieval armor, and even historical torture devices.
Prague Castle’s architecture narrates the compelling tale of Bohemian history. This makes it a must-see destination for those eager to explore the cultural and historical richness of the region.
Must-See Attractions inside Prague Castle:
- St. Vitus Cathedral: Admire towering spires, intricate stained-glass windows, and the revered Wenceslas Chapel, epitomizing Gothic grandeur.
- Old Royal Palace: A medieval architectural gem with Romanesque and Gothic elements, once the seat of Bohemian rulers. Highlight is the 60-meter-long Vladislav Hall used for banquets and coronation ceremonies.
- Golden Lane: A quaint street with colorful small houses, inviting exploration of unique architecture and insights into the lives of its former residents.
- Basilica of St. George: Dating back to 920, it stands as the second-oldest church in Prague and the best-preserved Romanesque building in all of Bohemia.
- Daliborka Tower: Situated at the end of the Golden Lane, this tower from 1496 served as a prison, now featuring exhibits that offer a glimpse into historical torture practices.